Prevent a Diabetic Coma before It Happens

A diabetes-related coma occurs when the body’s blood sugar levels become dangerously high or low causing a person to lose consciousness and require emergency medical treatment. If left untreated, the consequences can be deadly.  

Two events can lead to a diabetes-related coma. The first is when a person becomes hypoglycemic, meaning their blood sugar levels drop below 54 mg/dL. Experts say the person does not get enough blood sugar for the brain’s most basic needs and body functions start to shut down.

The other extreme is excessively high blood sugar called hyperglycemia, and defined as blood sugar levels of 300 mg/dL or higher. When this happens, the kidneys cannot function properly and begin to shut down.  

Experts say there are several causes for either hypo- or hyperglycemia induced comas. If you use insulin, you may be taking too much or too little. In addition alcohol can lower a person’s blood sugar as can suddenly increasing the amount of exercise a person does. Blood sugar dips or highs can occur from skipping meals or not eating. Certain medication such as steroids or getting sick can also change a person’s blood sugar levels. 

Common symptoms of hypoglycemia induced comas are confusion, lightheadedness and fast heart rate. The person may feel sweaty, tired and/or hungry as well as complain of a headache. Comas brought on by hyperglycemia include abdominal pain, dry mouth, urinating more and nausea and vomiting. The person may complain of feeling tired and shortness of breath. If you are diabetic, it is important to see your doctor regularly and to learn as much as you can about managing your diabetes. 

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Source: health.usnews.com/conditions/diabetes/articles/diabetic-coma-guide