When Older Adults Lose a Spouse, It may have Unexpected Consequences
It is hard to see someone we care about lose a beloved life partner; but as concerned family members or friends, we should know becoming a widow or widower as an older adult is associated with a higher risk for cognitive problems. CNN recently reported on an article from the journal JAMA Network Open regarding one such study. Researchers found “over a three-year period, cognitive abilities declined three times faster in windowed adults with high levels of beta-amyloid – a key marker for Alzheimer’s – than in married people with equally high levels.”
Researchers explain the association of widowhood and amyloid were compounded, not simply additive, indicating widowhood is a specific risk factor for cognitive decline due to Alzheimer's disease. However other experts caution this was a small study. They say it could be mild memory loss that was already present beforehand but was not obvious when the person had the support of a loving spouse. Both the steady companionship and socialization may have helped them stay emotionally engaged.
The Alzheimer’s Association recommends widows and widowers make an effort to follow guidelines for decreasing their risk for Alzheimer’s, which includes exercising, engaging in cognitively stimulating activities, eating a healthy diet, managing stress levels and reducing cardiovascular risk factors. Researchers explain while different types of stress may not be entirely equal; the significant impact of widowhood is one that requires further study.
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Source:
cnn.com/2020/02/26/health/alzheimers-dementia-widowhood-wellness/index.html#:~:text=Even%20for%20those%20without%20beta,progression%2C”%20the%20study%20concluded