Why Seniors are at Higher Risk of Falling

When an older adult trips and falls, it can be life-changing. Consequences include serious head injuries, hip fractures and broken bones, and in the worst cases, fatalities. The publication Senior Safety Reviews report approximately 2.4 million seniors will be treated in emergency rooms for these types of injuries this year. Further, more problems can arise as many seniors need several months to recover, which can cause a decline in strength and mobility as well as a mental agility. It can also lead to the loss of independence and isolation. 

Statistics show most falls happen for a handful of reasons and being forewarned may help prevent one. The environment, especially the person’s home and surrounding outdoor area is one of the biggest culprits. Danger spots include slippery bathtubs, high mattresses, steep stairs, poorly lit hallways, loose rugs, obstacles in walkways and clutter. Experts say a little bit of time spent addressing these problems with things like non-slip bath mats and grab bars, more lighting, removing clutter, etc. can help prevent a fall. 

Another risk factor for a fall is chronic health conditions that affect balance and mobility. Arthritis, heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure can mean a person might experience dizziness or be unable to control muscles to stop a fall. 

Growing older also puts us at risk for diseases like glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and cataracts, which in turn, leads to more accidents. Solutions include having yearly eye exams and making sure your eyeglass prescription is up-to-date.

Experts say it is important for seniors to stay as fit as possible as aging affects muscle strength, flexibility and coordination. Check with your doctor for information on balance and strength exercises. If a medication is making you dizzy or drowsy, talk to your doctor about it. There may be another drug just as effective and doesn’t have the same side effects.   

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Source: www.seniorsafetyreviews.com/5-biggest-causes-seniors-falling/